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X_DIC() calculates the relative abundance of the DIC species as a function of solution temperature, pH, and salinity.

Usage

X_DIC(temp, pH, S)

Arguments

temp

The temperature of the solution (°C).

pH

The pH of the solution.

S

The salinity of the solution (g/kg or ‰).

Value

Returns a data frame with the relative abundance of the DIC species:

  • Relative abundance of dissolved CO2 (%).

  • Relative abundance of bicarbonate ion (%).

  • Relative abundance of carbonate ion (%).

References

Harned, H. S., and Scholes, S. R. (1941). The ionization constant of HCO3- from 0 to 50°. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 63(6), 1706-1709. doi:10.1021/ja01851a058

Harned, H. S., and Davis, R. (1943). The ionization constant of carbonic acid in water and the solubility of carbon dioxide in water and aqueous salt solutions from 0 to 50°. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 65(10), 2030-2037. doi:10.1021/ja01250a059

Millero, F. J., Graham, T. B., Huang, F., Bustos-Serrano, H., et al. (2006). Dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater as a function of salinity and temperature. Mar. Chem., 100(1-2), 80-94. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2005.12.001

Examples

X_DIC(temp = 25, pH = 7, S = 30)
#>      X_CO2  X_HCO3     X_CO3
#> 1 6.697212 92.4059 0.8968899