X_DIC()
calculates the relative abundance of the DIC species
as a function of solution temperature, pH, and salinity.
Arguments
- temp
The temperature of the solution (°C).
- pH
The pH of the solution.
- S
The salinity of the solution (g/kg or ‰).
Value
Returns a data frame with the relative abundance of the DIC species:
Relative abundance of dissolved CO2 (%).
Relative abundance of bicarbonate ion (%).
Relative abundance of carbonate ion (%).
References
Harned, H. S., and Scholes, S. R. (1941). The ionization constant of HCO3- from 0 to 50°. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 63(6), 1706-1709. doi:10.1021/ja01851a058
Harned, H. S., and Davis, R. (1943). The ionization constant of carbonic acid in water and the solubility of carbon dioxide in water and aqueous salt solutions from 0 to 50°. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 65(10), 2030-2037. doi:10.1021/ja01250a059
Millero, F. J., Graham, T. B., Huang, F., Bustos-Serrano, H., et al. (2006). Dissociation constants of carbonic acid in seawater as a function of salinity and temperature. Mar. Chem., 100(1-2), 80-94. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2005.12.001